Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, starts with observations and proceeds step by step to a general conclusion. It is distinct from cognitive processes that are rational and calm because motivation and emotion involve physiological This bodily response, created by the sympathetic nervous system, causes our heart to pump more blood, our respiration to increase, our pupils to dilate to help us see better, our liver to put extra sugar into the bloodstream, and we begin to perspire to cool the body (Reeve, 2018).We feel these experiences, and they motivate and guide our behavior and decision making, but most importantly, they have a significant impact on our mental and physical health. Thus, a six-year-old boy cannot ordinarily wield a tennis racquet in spite of practice because he has not grown enough.On the other hand any adult cannot be a good tennis player unless he learns and practices. Prejudice 8. It will be possible to predict what people will do on a particular occasion only to the extent that we can understand and explain similarities. Allport (1935) defined attitude as a mental state of readiness, organized through experience, exerting a directive and dynamic influence upon the individual’s response to all objects and situations with which it is related.

He cries and creates a scene. This article throws light upon the nine general characteristics of human behaviour. The greater the degree of integration in a person’s behaviour the more effective his behaviour is likely to be.A considerable amount of research in psychology has been devoted to studying and explaining this process of integration and development of personality. Regression means going back to a less mature level of behaviour. (DiClemente, & Prochaska, 1998), also known as the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TMC), is one such approach commonly used in clinical settings. Some commonly used personality types are introverts and extroverts. If human behaviour was not stable there would be utter confusion. Example, a farmer dissatisfied with an innovation, may discontinue it and revert to the previous practice which may be old and uneconomic. The Factors Influencing Behaviour are of Different Kinds 4. The boy tries to move away from the place.Here the purpose is to avoid the noise and disturbance and the goal is to reach a place where this noise is not heard. Prejudices may lead to hostile attitude towards persons or objects.

For example, a sex relationship not sanctioned by the society is generally repressed and gradually forgotten. Personality 3. Emotions 6. Our internal sources of motivation interact with external sources to direct behavior (Deckers, 2014).It is never too late to be what you might have been.Our evolutionary history also explains aspects of motivated behavior, and our individual personal histories shed light on how our lifelong experiences shape our motives and determine the utility of goals and incentives.Motivation also depends on stable individual differences, like personality traits and psychological needs. Reading to learn is a psychological purpose, while joining a group of striking boys even though a person is unwilling is a social purpose.Psychologists have used a number of terms in explaining the purposive nature of behaviour. Thus, an individual put in different situations still shows certain characteristic ways and styles of behaviour which help us to understand and predict his behaviour and also to differentiate him from others.For example, when we say that Ram is a pleasant person, Govind is an unpleasant person, Krishna is a sociable person and so on. Outside this, will lie those individuals referred to as social deviants. In recent years a lot of knowledge has been gained about unconscious purposes and their role in behaviour, largely due to the efforts of Sigmund Freud.A number of factors influence human behaviour. We will be motivated by different incentives, goals, and activities but also choose to be in different situations.The task of psychology is to determine what those situations and behaviors are.In addition to each of the big five personality traits, our tendency to sensation-seeking plays a significant role in how willing we are to take risks to experience varied, novel, complex, and intense sensations and experiences (Deckers, 2014).Coping styles were also shown to vary with personality traits:Finally, one study showed that personality traits of conscientiousness, openness, and extraversion were positively associated with intrinsic achievement motivation.